The spring is inserted in the shaft of the pen, which is the barrel of the mortar and the pen refill iinserted inside the spring. I cut the top of the pen refill so it is a flat surface, which will strike the mortar shell and launch it out of the mortar.
I cut the shaft of the pen to the appropriate length for a mortar in this scale, afixed a baseplate from an old Corps! mortar i had, used support legs from a New Ray mortar i had and painted it up german yellow.
I cut a hole in the base plate so the refill of the pen can slip through it. To fire the mortar i just pull back on the bottom end of the refill, which compresses the spring and then let go.
For a mortar round i used the tips of small syringes i had on hand (a couple of years ago i had to give myself shots in the belly in preparation for a procedure on my heart and being a forward thinking modeller, i kept all the syringes, feeling they'd come in handy one day). The tips are a small thick plastic knob with a needle inserted in the middle and fit perfectly inside my mortar.
I can fire these little mortar rounds about 15 feet distance and they arc about 6 1/2 feet high. I target them at balloons i have inflated. When (if) the mortar round hits the balloon it bursts the balloon in spectacular fashion, nice and ear ringingly loud.

I just put the finishing touches on an SS mortar crew to go with the mortar.